Climate change

 
Climate change significantly threatens ancient landscapes, particularly those in southern Mediterranean contexts more critically affected by extreme weather phenomena. Landslide risk, wildfires, and flooding typify climate related changes affecting central Italian ancient landscapes:

 

population exposed to landslide risk in italy w640

Landslide risks affecting modern central Italy

 

final image lev oxfordfeb 14 with 1a and 1b new

1a. Ancient Etruria outlined in black. 1b. Map of Etruscan urban and rural settlements with study sites highlighted in green (funerary landscapes) and orange (sanctuary landscapes).